2008年10月25日 星期六

公共圖書館10/23

圖書館權利書
I. Books and other library resources should be provided for the interest, information, and enlightenment of all people of the community the library serves. Materials should not be excluded because of the origin, background, or views of those contributing to their creation.
II. Libraries should provide materials and information presenting all points of view on current and historical issues. Materials should not be proscribed or removed because of partisan or doctrinal disapproval.
III. Libraries should challenge censorship in the fulfillment of their responsibility to provide information and enlightenment.
IV. Libraries should cooperate with all persons and groups concerned with resisting abridgment of free expression and free access to ideas.
V. A person’s right to use a library should not be denied or abridged because of origin, age, background, or views.
VI. Libraries which make exhibit spaces and meeting rooms available to the public they serve should make such facilities available on an equitable basis, regardless of the beliefs or affiliations of individuals or groups requesting their use.

美國權利法案
一:言論、宗教、和平集會自由
二:持有與佩戴武器的權利;
三:免於民房被軍隊徵用
四:免於不合理的搜查與扣押
五:正當程序(Due Process)、一罪不能兩判、禁止逼供、禁止剝奪私人財產
六:未經陪審團不可定罪以及被控告方的其他權利
七:民事案件中要求陪審團的權利
八:禁止過度罰金與酷刑
九:未被列入的其他權利同樣可以受到保護
十:人民保留未經立法的權利

英國權利法案
1.國王不得干涉法律
2.沒有議會同意,國王不得徵稅
3.人民有向國王請願的權利
4.人民有配帶武器以用以自衛的權利
5.人民有選舉議會議員的權利
6.國王不得干涉議會的言論自由
7.人民有不遭受殘酷與非常懲罰的自由
8.人民有在未審判的情況下不被課罰金的自由
9.國王必須定期召開議會

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